Q&A: My Parents Shut Down When I Try to Talk About Estate Planning. How Can I Help Them Open Up?

QUESTION Q: My parents shut down when I try to talk about estate planning. How can I help them open up? –Concerned Son   ANSWER A: Concerned, It can be difficult for some people to talk about estate planning because they don’t like to think about dying or may feel like the conversation is a…
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Q&A: Can you explain how the administration of a will works?

QUESTION Q: Can you explain how the administration of a will works? –Taking Care of Mom   ANSWER A: Dear Taking Care: In order for assets in a will to be transferred to a beneficiary, the will must first pass through the court process known as probate. During probate, the court oversees the will’s administration,…
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Q&A Can I leave my 401(k) to my minor children when I die?

QUESTION Q: Can I leave my 401(k) to my minor children when I die? –Pondering Parent   ANSWER A: Dear Pondering: Though you can technically name a minor child as a beneficiary of your 401(k), IRA, or other employment-sponsored retirement accounts, it’s never a good idea. Minor children cannot inherit the account until they reach…
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Q&A Do I need to create a new will if I move to another state?

QUESTION Q: Do I need to create a new will if I move to another state? –Curious Mover   ANSWER A: Dear Curious: Most states will accept a will that was executed properly under another state’s laws. However, there could be differences in the new state’s laws that make certain provisions in your will invalid.…
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Q&A: How do I include cryptocurrency in my estate plan?

QUESTION Q: How do I include cryptocurrency in my estate plan? — Crypto Owner   ANSWER A: Dear  Crypto, If you own cryptocurrency, you must leave detailed instructions for accessing it, and ensure that one or more trustworthy people know about your crypto and how to find these instructions. Since accessing crypto can be a…
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Q&A: What is the federal estate tax?

QUESTION Q: What is the federal estate tax? — Tax Planner   ANSWER A: Dear  Planner, The federal estate tax is a tax on the value of a person’s assets at the time of their death. If the total value of your estate is above a certain amount, known as the federal estate tax exemption,…
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Q&A: What estate planning should my child have in place once they reach adulthood?

QUESTION Q: What estate planning should my child have in place once they reach adulthood? — Proactive Parent ANSWER A: Dear  Proactive, Once your kid becomes a legal adult—which is age 18 or 21, depending on your state—many areas of their life that were once under your control will become entirely their responsibility. And if…
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Q&A: What is a pour-over will?

QUESTION Q: What is a pour-over will? — Prudent Planner   ANSWER A: Dear Prudent, For a living trust to function properly, you must first transfer the legal title of any assets you want to be held by the trust from your name into the name of the trust. Because it can be difficult to…
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Q&A: Can I tap into my retirement savings to pay for my child’s college education?

Q & A: QUESTION ______________________________________________________________________________ Q: Can I tap into my retirement savings to pay for my child’s college education? —Pondering Parent   ANSWER ______________________________________________________________________________ A: Dear Pondering: If your kids will need financial assistance, beyond student loans, to pay for their college education, it’s vital that the way in which you choose to save…
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Q&A: What is the “contestability period” on a life insurance policy?

Q & A: QUESTION ______________________________________________________________________________ Q: What is the “contestability period” on a life insurance policy? —New Beneficiary   ANSWER ______________________________________________________________________________ A: Dear Beneficiary: Most life insurance policies contain a contestability period. Such periods are typically between one to two years, and if the insured dies during this period, the insurance company can investigate the…
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Clarifying Questions

Q&A Should the person I pick as my trustee have a background in law or finance?

Q & A: QUESTION ______________________________________________________________________________ Q: Should the person I pick as trustee of my living trust have a background in law or finance? —Trust Planner   ANSWER ______________________________________________________________________________ A: Dear Planner: The person you choose to serve as trustee…

Q&A What is the IRS’s “Rule of 55” for 401(k) plans?

Q & A: QUESTION Q: What is the IRS’s “Rule of 55” for 401(k) plans? -Ready to Retire   ANSWER Dear Ready: Although you generally must wait until age 59½ to make withdrawals from your 401(k) without incurring a 10%…

Q&A: What is “diminished financial capacity”?

Q & A: QUESTION Q: What is “diminished financial capacity,” and why is it so dangerous for seniors? —Concerned Caretaker ANSWER A: Dear Concerned: The National Institute on Aging estimates that nearly half of all Americans will develop some form…

Q&A How much can I write off on my 2021 income taxes for charitable donations?

Q & A: Q: How much can I write off on my 2021 income taxes for charitable donations if I don’t itemize? -Tax Filer   ANSWER A: Dear Filer:   To increase charitable giving during the pandemic, the Coronavirus Aid,…

Q&A How can I determine how much life insurance I should have?

Q & A: Q: How can I determine how much life insurance I should have?  —Family Planner ANSWER A: Dear Planner: When purchasing life insurance, you’ll want to make certain you have enough term life insurance to cover the expenses…

Q&A: How does buying or selling a business affect my estate plan?

Q: How does buying or selling a business affect my estate plan? –Business Buyer ANSWER Dear Buyer: If you are buying a business, you’ll want to ensure your plan is updated to take into account your new assets and put…

man at his computer holding wrapped gift box

Q&A: How does the proposed tax bill affect federal estate and gift tax?

Q: How does the Democrat’s newly proposed tax bill affect the federal estate and gift tax exclusion? -Concerned Planner ANSWER Dear Concerned: The new bill would reduce the federal estate and gift tax exclusion from its current level of $11.7…

Q&A: How does the administration of a will work?

Q: How does the administration of a will work? -Family Planner ANSWER Dear Planner: In order for assets in a will to be transferred to a beneficiary, the will must first pass through the court process known as probate. During…

Q&A: What is a pet trust, and how does it work?

Q: What is a pet trust, and how does it work? -Doggy Daddy ANSWER A: Dear Doggy, While it’s possible to name a caregiver and leave them funding for your pet in a will, a will cannot guarantee the new…

Q&A: How should I include my cryptocurrency in my estate plan?

Q: How should I include my cryptocurrency in my estate plan? -Digital Planner ANSWER A: Dear Digital, Just like any other property you want to pass on, detail in your estate plan who you want to inherit your cryptocurrency, and…

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